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CJ-3B Fire Jeeps Around the World


France


Hotchkiss-built Jeeps were popular command cars in the French fire service. This one in Loire has been around the block a few times and has picked up a replacement windshield, bucket seats, fender-mounted mirror, and bumper mount for the jack.


Also in Loire, but in more original condition, this Hotchkiss-Willys is complete with original canvas top. Thanks to Pat for the Loire photos.

Hotchkiss JH101
Jean-Louis Martin took this photo of a 1950's Hotchkiss JH101 on display at in Bagnères-de-Bigorre, France in October 2001. In front view (100K JPEG) note the air horns mounted on the front bumper. See also a rear view and the original L-head engine (100K JPEG's).

Hotchkiss Incendies
This JH102 (the 1960's update of the JH101) was nicely restored with its red canvas top and whitewalls, after being retired from service. This 1988 photo by Philippe Dehecq was spotted by Roberto Flores in the French vintage vehicles magazine Charge Utile, April 1999.

See also some fully-equipped Hotchkiss JH102 Fire Trucks converted by Maheu-Labrosse Co. and a Pompe Guinard "Forest Fire Truck".
 

Spain

VIASA The "Defensa Contra Incendios" version of the Willys-Viasa CJ-3B built by VIASA in Spain, was unusual in having a rear-mounted pump driven by the PTO, making it feasible to operate the pump while in motion as well as when standing still. This rear pump eliminated the hose storage space typically found in the rear of North American fire Jeep designs, but the VIASA rig was intended to operate as a unit with a 1,000 liter (250 gal.) water trailer which also carried a 30m. (100 ft.) reel of rubber hose, and two 4m. (13 ft.) lengths of suction hose.

According to the black & white advertising brochure, the Jeep was painted fire red, with canvas top. Thanks to Sergio Lwoff for the brochure.
 

VIASA CJ-3 This photo, source unknown, confirms the natural color of the canvas top of the VIASA fire Jeep, identified here as "Servicio de Incendios." A bit of a mystery is the function of the fitting that's sticking up in front of the windshield, which is not present in a front view photo from the brochure (200K JPEG.)

The brochure doesn't include a close look at the pump, but I'm guessing that a CJ-3B with pump and hose reel, in use in Africa (70K JPEG) seen in Jeep 1942-86, by Walter Zeichner, is perhaps a surplus Willys-Viasa.
 

A Spanish comic book called "Chiqui," drawn by Roberto Flores includes a scene with los Bomberos and their CJ-3B Fire Engine (230K JPEG). (Note that the story is a cautionary tale about Internet usage.)

Sweden

CJ3BHL Used by the fire brigade at Svenska Flygmotor Aktiebolaget ("Swedish Aeroengine Company" or SAAB) since 1954, this Jeep was sold in 1991 with less than 5000 kilometers on the odometer, to Leif Lindstrom of Rackstad, Sweden who restored it. Known in Sweden as the Willys CJ3B HL, these elongated Jeeps were modified by importer Scania-Vabis when they were brought from the U.S. (Similar modifications were done by Willys Motors Australia.)

This photo comes from Issue 45 of Jeepbladet, the magazine of the Jeep Klubb of Sweden. See the full article in CJ-3B Magazine Articles.
 

Habo conversion Stig Edqvist's book The Jeep in Sweden includes a couple of interesting 3B's in the Swedish fire service. This 1953 Willys CJ-3BH (modified in Sweden for heavier duty and extended length) is seen in use by the Habo fire department. According to Edqvist's book, the cab of a BMC Mini was added after many years of service.
 

Norberg The caption for this photo in The Jeep in Sweden reads, "This Willys CJ-3B from 1953 has served as hose tender for the Norberg fire department since 1955. The Ruberg front pump has a capacity of 240 GPM."

See also a more comfortable Willys Hose Car built in Sweden in the 1950's.
 

Japan

J32 Perhaps the most elaborate fire Jeep ever manufactured was this Mitsubishi J32 fire engine, produced by Mitsubishi Motors of Japan in the 1960's and 70's. The J32 was a long wheelbase, soft top version of the CJ-3B design, and used the JH4, 2.2 liter gasoline engine, the Japanese version of the F-head Hurricane 4. It was one of the first of the Mitsubishi Jeeps to add the diagonal "dog ears" on the front fenders.

The Mitsubishi fire engine had distinctive doors (open to the floor) and rear fenders, as well as a host of special accessories, but did not have the front-mounted PTO-driven pump found on most of the U.S.-made fire Jeeps. Although the exact arrangement is not visible in the picture, apparently the additional length of the vehicle has allowed a mid-mount pump; note the pre-connected suction line.
 

Thanks to Adriaan Kriek and Brian Gough. Also Bart McNeil, Stig Edqvist and Roger Bensgård for the Swedish material. -- Derek Redmond


See also CJ-3B fire Jeeps in Portugal: a Willys factory fire engine and a chief's car with an unusual spare tire.

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Last updated 27 March 2005 by Derek Redmond redmond@queensu.ca
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